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Haiti: Absent in Life, Death and On the Evening News

By Amanda Furness

The author, who has worked in Cite Soleil, a poor district hit hard by the earthquake, asks us to see her partner and friends in Port-au-Prince through her eyes, not as they are customarily portrayed in the media.

In Cite Soleil, rampant scabies worsens existing injuries. The author, here volunteering along with Haitian Jean Murat, applies ointment on an infected woman in March of 2009.

In Cite Soleil, rampant scabies worsens existing injuries. The author, here volunteering along with Haitian Jean Murat, applies ointment on an infected woman in March of 2009.

I pictured them at first huddled on top of one another in a huge, human pile. My friends and adopted family, who live in Cite Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Haiti—quaking from the shocks that gripped them, trying hard to hold each other down during tragic times, as Haitians are often forced to do. Are they there? Still alive? Phone lines continue to ring silently into the night, and the media mentions Cite Soleil only to say that, as a slum, it exists.

Envisioning my 24-year-old partner Robinson—who runs an orphanage and medical clinic on this landfill-plantation of 300,000 along the capital’s coastline—rescuing the orphans that he cares for is what keeps my heart beating. But if there is no longer a Robinson? For me and the thousands of Cite Soleil residents that he serves on a daily basis that would be an enormous loss, but to the rest of the world, men like Robinson simply don’t exist. They are suspiciously absent from the media because their realities lie far from those of the “mainstream.” To see them would require reporters to dig deeply into history and various political agendas but most of all to immerse themselves in places that they are usually unwilling or afraid to go to. Places like Cite Soleil.

Because of the media’s limited perspective, Haiti’s story and the stories of its good, honorable, hygienic and hardworking masses—even in Cite Soleil—never get told on the evening news. I’ve seen this happen again and again as a journalist and human rights advocate. Robinson, who works as a community activist, medical assistant, interpreter and big brother to orphans in one of the poorest places on earth, is not the image of Haiti or even of black men that you will see during the coverage of this disaster—or of any other in the places where poor and black people live. Robinson is not your typical gangster, rapper or athlete. He has no claim to fame, like Wyclef Jean. He is simply one of millions of black men, black people, who have lived and rallied against a torturous existence because of the consequences of slavery and colonialism on their lives and lands. Rather than providing their viewers with an examination of how Haiti came to be what it currently is—a nation of the descendants of slaves who carry with them the generational consequences of Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome and all of the political, economic and social insanity that goes along with that—the Western media remains content to share with its viewers only that Haiti is poor, illiterate and incapable of governing itself. Talk about blaming the victim.

Robinson Remedor runs an orphanage and clinic in the earthquake devastated district of Cite Soleil.

Robinson Remedor runs an orphanage and clinic in the earthquake devastated district of Cite Soleil.

One way to give aid to Haiti immediately is to stop slandering and shaming its peoples in the international media. Another is to incorporate the perspectives of Haitians themselves into current news coverage. Let everyday Haitians, not just Wyclef, tell their stories, which are searingly different from Jean’s own. Black stories rarely get told on the evening news because the tellers are not white, educated, color or class privileged enough to influence decisions made by producers and editors. We do, however, hear the opinions of the Pat Robertsons of the world, with such gems as: “You know, the Haitians revolted and got themselves free [from slavery]. But ever since, they have been cursed by one thing after the other.” Nice. The fact that black peoples’ histories and realities have actually been thoroughly shaped by racism, white supremacy and international coercion is frequently deleted and edited out of news and feature stories. Or, it is erased and trivialized by scholars and politicians. Thus—perhaps because whites’ fear of history is great and black people’s access to the media is limited—the descendants of slaves remain voiceless, branded, ignored and set aside in ghettos like Cite Soleil, in countries like Haiti, deemed irrelevant by a world that can never know the many blessings and lessons they have to give or the levels of capability they can achieve.

People will tell you that Haiti is violent and chaotic, mad, evil and insane. That it is riddled with gangs, voodoo, corruption, poverty and illiteracy, and that as a state it has failed because its leaders are incapable of running a functioning government. This is not true. Haiti is a paradise, in parts. Its people have highly developed morals and principles. Even the poorest peasant farmer has a strong understanding of politics and of what democracy should look like. But nearly every Haitian suffers in some way from the colonial legacy in Haiti, which has bred dependency, colorism, rabid individualism and profound poverty. You will not hear on the evening news of the many unnecessary obstacles that Haitians have had to overcome primarily because of U.S. and French foreign policy, or of the countless human rights abuses against Haitians that were being committed by United Nations peacekeepers prior to the earthquake. You will not hear these stories until Haitians, as well as other Afrodescendants around the world, come to be viewed fully by the international community as equal and competent human beings. You will not hear Haiti’s true story until everyday Haitians are afforded a voice of their own.

When Robinson and I last toured Cite Soleil in March of 2009, a small girl approached me from out of nowhere, shoving a tiny piece of paper into my hand. Then she ran away. On that paper she had scribbled her name: Adline Verne. It took me some time to understand how powerful it was that she had no concrete expectations and had asked nothing of me. She merely wanted me to know, for future reference, that she existed. Because she opened her hand to extend to me this information, I feel obligated by journalistic responsibility to report it. In Haiti, there are millions of voiceless, nameless people like Adline.

Maybe now their voices will be heard.

On Sunday this week, the author finally was able to speak to clinic director Robinson Remedor, who survived the earthquake although he watched his father and best friend’s daughter die. The orphanage lost one child, and a room is demolished. The medical clinic is up and running, with the help of a team of doctors and medical supplies that arrived from Miami.

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9 Comments

  1. Emma
    Posted January 20, 2010 at 2:31 pm | Permalink

    Dear Amanda

    Such a moving article and what incredibly thought provoking comments and facts you impart. I feel very ignorant that I had no idea how things really are for the people of Haiti and I feel appalled at the suffering that has gone on in the past and is still going on today.

    I send my heart-felt prayers to everyone in Haiti and pray the people are released from the torment of their past so they can thrive and become the people they are truly meant to be. This is quite simply their right.

    Thank you for enlightening me.

    Emma

  2. Posted January 20, 2010 at 3:16 pm | Permalink

    Thank you for this powerful and personal story. Thank you for bringing the truth of the everyday lives of the Haitian people into a clear perspective that is layered and complex but, at the same time, not difficult to understand. It begs the question: Why can’t the mainstream media do this? I had the privilege of counting among my friends recent immigrants from Haiti almost 20 years ago at a commuter branch of the University of Massachusetts in Boston. We worked together on securing grants for Haitian-American women starting up businesses in our community of Somerville, Massachusetts. My friends were incredibly focused on family and community. We were all juggling jobs, school and family but their concerns also stretched across an ocean. I’ve been thinking of them so much these past days.

  3. Renee Webb
    Posted January 20, 2010 at 4:22 pm | Permalink

    It is really wonderful to see someone writing about Haiti in it’s proper historical context and what the people there are currently living. Moving beyond the victim mentally will be the biggest challenge for the people of Haiti. It does not bode well for the media tyrants to continue to undermine the Haitian people in their struggle to find their self worth, and over come the abuse of past and current colonizers. Your writer is to be complimented for the insight she gives on the real people of Haiti.

  4. Posted January 21, 2010 at 9:06 am | Permalink

    Thank you Amanda for an excellent article about the limited perspective of much of the international media. I work with FIRE — Feminist International Radio Endeavour/Radio Internacional Feminista, an international women’s internet radio produced by Latin American & Caribbean women out of Costa Rica who is collaborating with women’s organizations in Haiti and the Dominican Republic to set up a feminist international solidarity camp on the border of these two countries:

    Here’s a report on Global Voices about the project with FIRE:
    http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/20/haiti-restoring-communications-and-local-media-networks/
    Margie Thompson, Producer
    FIRE — Feminist International Radio Endeavour
    and Associate Professor
    Dept. of Mass Communications & Journalism Studies
    University of Denver
    mthompso@du.edu

    Margie

  5. Posted January 21, 2010 at 1:49 pm | Permalink

    A wonderful and pertinent article. Thanks and solidarity with the people of Haiti.

  6. Posted January 22, 2010 at 10:07 am | Permalink

    Thank you for your insightful article. Keep ‘em coming! I’m very happy for you and the Haitian people that Robinson survives and so does the orphanage! How can I make a financial donation to the orphanage?

  7. V HOSKINS
    Posted April 4, 2010 at 2:41 am | Permalink

    I just returned from Haiti yesterday. I volunteered to come and work in the clinics, hospitals, etc. I actually was part of a mobile clinic that was held in the heart of Cite Soleil. I think that instead of the Americans “bashing” the Hatians for being “uneducated” they need to be bashed for being so ignorant and judgemental. I learned so much about the culture, and even while in the Cite, saw no violence. The Hatians need more voices and articles like yours in the US so that maybe they could at least try and understand the crisis that isn’t only worse now, but that has always existed.

  8. Posted April 9, 2010 at 5:34 pm | Permalink

    Thank you for being the person you are

  9. Posted July 31, 2010 at 9:56 pm | Permalink

    I have just volunteered to go to Haiti with our church group and am excited about being able to help. It is a privilege to be able to assist a proud nation that has been hit by disaster and ravaged from within.

    Your right, we can’t continue to hide from the facts and must do all we can to assist.

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